Why Fall is the Ideal Time to Plant Trees and Shrubs

As the heat of summer gives way to cooler autumn weather, it’s the perfect opportunity to think about enhancing your landscape. We at Mariani Landscape have served the communities of North Shore, Chicago, Lake Geneva, and Michigan, so we understand the unique opportunity this seasonal shift presents. Spring often overshadows fall planting, but there are several compelling reasons why autumn may be the best time to plant trees and shrubs.

Cooler Weather

Fall’s cooler temperatures are easier on both plants and gardeners. Unlike the extreme heat of summer, mild fall weather reduces stress on new plantings, making it easier for them to thrive. The cooler air is more comfortable for gardening and lessens water evaporation, meaning newly planted trees and shrubs require less watering than in the hot months.

Warm Soil

The soil remains warm in the fall, which benefits new plants and encourages root growth. Even as the air temperature drops, the soil retains enough warmth to promote root development until the ground freezes, providing a stronger foundation for spring growth.

Natural Moisture

With the changing seasons, fall often brings increased rainfall, which helps new plantings settle and grow without the extra chore of constant watering. This natural moisture encourages healthy root systems and reduces the burden of watering on the homeowner.

Reduced Pest and Disease Activity

Another advantage of planting in the fall is reducing active pests and diseases. With fewer pests, such as bugs or fungal diseases, young trees and shrubs can grow more robustly without being weakened or damaged.

Ample Growing Time

Planting in the fall gives trees and shrubs several months to establish roots in their new location before the stress of the summer heat. With a well-developed root system, they are better equipped to handle warmer temperatures and less frequent watering, resulting in a healthier and more robust plant.

Adding to Your Landscape

Fall is not just a good time for planting but also for assessing your landscape and planning. You can easily see gaps in your yard that might need filling or where you want to add color and texture. Here are a few ways you can enhance your landscape by planting in the fall:

• Add Color: Plant shrubs that provide fall color, such as burning bushes or evergreens that will last through the winter.
• Enhance Borders: Use small trees or shrubs to create natural borders along property lines or walkways.
• Create Focus: Plant a feature tree that offers spectacular fall color as a focal point in your garden.

Tips for Successful Fall Planting

• Choose the Right Plants: Research or consult with local nurseries to find trees and shrubs that thrive in your particular climate.
• Water Properly: While fall weather helps keep the soil moist, water the plants if there are prolonged dry spells.
• Mulch: Apply a layer of mulch around the base of the plant to keep the soil warm and moist throughout the colder months.
• Protect from Frost: Be aware of early frosts. Young plants can be vulnerable, so be prepared to protect them if temperatures unexpectedly drop.

Fall presents a unique opportunity for planting that can lead to healthier, more resilient trees and shrubs in your landscape. Take advantage of this season’s beneficial planting conditions to enrich your garden and prepare for a beautiful spring display.